What's new arround internet
| Src | Date (GMT) | Titre | Description | Tags | Stories | Notes |
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2021-09-16 23:30:08 | Study confirms superior sound of a Stradivari is due to the varnish (lien direct) | Chemicals used to soak the wood include borax, zinc, copper, alum, and lime water. | Medical | APT 38 | |
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2021-09-01 15:15:08 | CVE-2021-23428 (lien direct) | This affects all versions of package elFinder.NetCore. The Path.Combine(...) method is used to create an absolute file path. Due to missing sanitation of the user input and a missing check of the generated path its possible to escape the Files directory via path traversal | APT 33 | ||
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2021-09-01 15:15:08 | CVE-2021-23427 (lien direct) | This affects all versions of package elFinder.NetCore. The ExtractAsync function within the FileSystem is vulnerable to arbitrary extraction due to insufficient validation. | APT 33 | ||
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2021-08-24 17:11:00 | Anomali Cyber Watch: ProxyShell Being Exploited to Install Webshells and Ransomware, Neurevt Trojan Targeting Mexican Users, Secret Terrorist Watchlist Exposed, and More (lien direct) | The various threat intelligence stories in this iteration of the Anomali Cyber Watch discuss the following topics: APT37 (InkySquid), BlueLight, Ransomware, T-Mobile Data Breach, Critical Vulnerabilities, IoT, Kalay, Neurevt, and ProxyShell. The IOCs related to these stories are attached to Anomali Cyber Watch and can be used to check your logs for potential malicious activity.
Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed. Current Anomali ThreatStream users can query these indicators under the “anomali cyber watch” tag.
Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence
Microsoft Exchange Servers Still Vulnerable to ProxyShell Exploit
(published: August 23, 2021)
Despite patches a collection of vulnerabilities (ProxyShell) discovered in Microsoft Exchange being available in the July 2021 update, researchers discovered nearly 2,000 of these vulnerabilities have recently been compromised to host webshells. These webshells allow for attackers to retain backdoor access to compromised servers for further exploitation and lateral movement into the affected organizations. Researchers believe that these attacks may be related to the recent LockFile ransomware attacks.
Analyst Comment: Organizations running Microsoft Exchange are strongly encouraged to prioritize updates to prevent ongoing exploitation of these vulnerabilities. In addition, a thorough investigation to discover and remove planted webshells should be undertaken as the patches will not remove planted webshells in their environments. A threat intelligence platform (TIP) such as Anomali Threatstream can be a valuable tool to assist organizations ingesting current indicators of compromise (IOCs) and determine whether their Exchange instances have been compromised.
MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Exploitation for Client Execution - T1203 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Web Shell - T1100 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Hidden Files and Directories - T1158 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Source - T1153
Tags: CVE-2021-34473, CVE-2021-34523, CVE-2021-31207, Exchange, ProxyShell, backdoor
LockFile: Ransomware Uses PetitPotam Exploit to Compromise Windows Domain Controllers
(published: August 20, 2021)
A new ransomware family, named Lockfile by Symantec researchers, has been observed on the network of a US financial organization. The first known instance of this ransomware was July 20, 2021, and activity is ongoing. This ransomware has been seen largely targeting organizations in a wide range of industries across the US and Asia. The initial access vector remains unknown at this time, but the ransomware leverages the incompletely patched PetitPotam vulnerability (CVE-2021-36942) in Microsoft's Exchange Server to pivot to Domain Controllers (DCs) which are then leveraged to deploy ransomware tools to devices that connect to the DC. The attackers appear to remain resident on the network for several |
Ransomware Malware Tool Vulnerability Threat Patching Cloud | APT 37 | |
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2021-08-19 20:19:04 | InkySquid State Actor Exploiting Known IE Bugs (lien direct) | The North Korea-linked APT group leverages known Internet Explorer vulns for watering-hole attacks. | APT 37 | ||
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2021-08-19 06:47:34 | NK-linked InkySquid APT leverages IE exploits in recent attacks (lien direct) | North Korea-linked InkySquid group leverages two Internet Explorer exploits to deliver a custom implant in attacks aimed at a South Korean online newspaper. Experts from cybersecurity firm Volexity reported that North Korea-linked InkySquid group (aka ScarCruft, APT37, Group123, and Reaper) leverages two Internet Explorer exploits to deliver a custom backdoor in watering hole attacks aimed at the […] | Cloud | APT 37 | |
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2021-08-18 01:33:33 | NK Hackers Deploy Browser Exploits on South Korean Sites to Spread Malware (lien direct) | A North Korean threat actor has been discovered taking advantage of two exploits in Internet Explorer to infect victims with a custom implant as part of a strategic web compromise (SWC) targeting a South Korean online newspaper.
Cybersecurity firm Volexity attributed the attacks to a threat actor it tracks as InkySquid, and more widely known by the monikers ScarCruft and APT37. Daily NK, the |
Malware Threat Cloud | APT 37 | |
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2021-08-10 17:39:00 | Anomali Cyber Watch: GIGABYTE Hit By RansomEXX Ransomware, Seniors\' Data Exposed, FatalRat Analysis, and More (lien direct) | The various threat intelligence stories in this iteration of the Anomali Cyber Watch discuss the following topics: Chinese state hackers, Data leak, Ransomware, RAT, Botnets, and Vulnerabilities. The IOCs related to these stories are attached to Anomali Cyber Watch and can be used to check your logs for potential malicious activity.
Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed.
Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence
Actively Exploited Bug Bypasses Authentication On Millions Of Routers
(published: August 7, 2021)
The ongoing attacks were discovered by Juniper Threat Labs researchers exploiting recently discovered vulnerability CVE-2021-20090. This is a critical path traversal vulnerability in the web interfaces of routers with Arcadyan firmware that could allow unauthenticated remote attackers to bypass authentication. The total number of devices exposed to attacks likely reaches millions of routers. Researchers identified attacks originating from China and are deploying a variant of Mirai botnet on vulnerable routers.
Analyst Comment: Attackers have continuous and automated routines to look out for publicly accessible vulnerable routers and exploit them as soon as the exploit is made public. To reduce the attack surface, routers management console should only be accessible from specific public IP addresses. Also default password and other security policies should be changed to make it more secure.
Tags: CVE-2021-20090, Mirai, China
Computer Hardware Giant GIGABYTE Hit By RansomEXX Ransomware
(published: August 7, 2021)
The attack occurred late Tuesday night into Wednesday and forced the company to shut down its systems in Taiwan. The incident also affected multiple websites of the company, including its support site and portions of the Taiwanese website. Attackers have threatened to publish 112GB of stolen data which they claim to include documents under NDA (Non Disclosure Agreement) from companies including Intel, AMD, American Megatrends unless a ransom is paid.
Analyst Comment: At this point no official confirmation from GIGABYTE about the attack. Also no clarity yet on potential vulnerabilities or attack vectors used to carry out this attack.
Tags: RansomEXX, Defray, Ransomware, Taiwan
Millions of Senior Citizens' Personal Data Exposed By Misconfiguration
(published: August 6, 2021)
The researchers have discovered a misconfigured Amazon S3 bucket owned by the Senior Advisor website which hosts ratings and reviews for senior care services across the US and Canada. The bucket contained more than one million files and 182 GB of data containing names, emails, phone numbers of senior citizens from North America. This exposed data was not encrypted and did not require a password or login credentials to access.
Analyst Comment: Senior citizens are at high risk of online frauds. Their personal information and context regarding appointments getting leaked can lead to targeted phishing scams.
Tags: Data Leak, Phishing, North America, AWS
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Malware Vulnerability Threat Guideline | APT 41 APT 41 APT 30 APT 27 APT 23 | |
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2021-08-05 15:48:35 | Iran-Linked Hackers Expand Arsenal With New Android Backdoor (lien direct) | The Iran-linked hacking group named Charming Kitten has added a new Android backdoor to its arsenal and successfully compromised individuals associated with the Iranian reformist movement, according to security researchers with IBM's X-Force threat intelligence team. | Threat Conference | APT 35 APT 35 | |
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2021-08-05 14:16:03 | Black Hat: Charming Kitten Leaves More Paw Prints (lien direct) | IBM X-Force detailed the custom-made "LittleLooter" data stealer and 4+ hours of ITG18 operator training videos revealed by an opsec goof. | APT 35 APT 35 | ||
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2021-08-04 22:54:00 | #BHUSA: The 9 Lives of the Charming Kitten Nation-State Attacker (lien direct) | IBM X-Force researchers claim that Iranian nation-state attacker continues to be successful using the same tactics, year after year | APT 35 APT 35 | ★★★★★ | |
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2021-08-04 20:30:00 | ITG18: Operational Security Errors Continue to Plague Sizable Iranian Threat Group (lien direct) | This blog supplements a Black Hat USA 2021 talk given August 2021. IBM Security X-Force threat intelligence researchers continue to track the infrastructure and activity of a suspected Iranian threat group ITG18. This group’s tactics, techniques and procedures(TTPs) overlap with groups known as Charming Kitten, Phosphorus and TA453. Since our initial report on the group’s training […] | Threat Conference | APT 35 APT 35 | |
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2021-08-04 15:25:01 | China-linked APT31 targets Russia for the first time (lien direct) | China-linked APT31 group employed a new strain of malware in attacks aimed at entities in Mongolia, Belarus, Canada, the US, and Russia. Researchers from Positive Technologies reported that China-linked APT31 group has been using a new piece of malware in a recent wave of attacks targeting Mongolia, Belarus, Canada, the United States, and Russia. Experts […] | Malware | APT 31 | |
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2021-08-04 15:15:08 | CVE-2020-24827 (lien direct) | A vulnerability in the dwarf::cursor::skip_form function of Libelfin v0.3 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (DOS) through a segmentation fault via a crafted ELF file. | Vulnerability | APT 33 | ★★ |
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2021-08-04 15:15:08 | CVE-2020-24825 (lien direct) | A vulnerability in the line_table::line_table function of Libelfin v0.3 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (DOS) through a segmentation fault via a crafted ELF file. | Vulnerability | APT 33 | ★★★★★ |
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2021-08-04 15:15:08 | CVE-2020-24824 (lien direct) | A global buffer overflow issue in the dwarf::line_table::line_table function of Libelfin v0.3 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (DOS). | APT 33 | ★★★★★ | |
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2021-08-04 15:15:08 | CVE-2020-24823 (lien direct) | A vulnerability in the dwarf::to_string function of Libelfin v0.3 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (DOS) through a segmentation fault via a crafted ELF file. | Vulnerability | APT 33 | ★★★★★ |
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2021-08-04 15:15:08 | CVE-2020-24821 (lien direct) | A vulnerability in the dwarf::cursor::skip_form function of Libelfin v0.3 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (DOS) through a segmentation fault via a crafted ELF file. | Vulnerability | APT 33 | ★★★★ |
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2021-08-04 15:15:08 | CVE-2020-24826 (lien direct) | A vulnerability in the elf::section::as_strtab function of Libelfin v0.3 allows attackers to cause a denial of service (DOS) through a segmentation fault via a crafted ELF file. | Vulnerability | APT 33 | ★★★★★ |
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2021-08-04 12:03:07 | Chinese Cyberspy Group APT31 Starts Targeting Russia (lien direct) | China-linked hacking group APT31 has been using new malware in recent attacks targeting Mongolia, Belarus, Canada, the United States, and - for the first time - Russia, according to enterprise cybersecurity firm Positive Technologies. | Malware | APT 31 | |
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2021-08-04 03:28:13 | New Chinese Spyware Being Used in Widespread Cyber Espionage Attacks (lien direct) | A threat actor presumed to be of Chinese origin has been linked to a series of 10 attacks targeting Mongolia, Russia, Belarus, Canada, and the U.S. from January to July 2021 that involve the deployment of a remote access trojan (RAT) on infected systems, according to new research.
The intrusions have been attributed to an advanced persistent threat named APT31 (FireEye), which is tracked by the |
Threat | APT 31 | |
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2021-08-03 14:13:41 | Cybereason pointe les acteurs de la menace chinois qui compromettent des opérateurs télécoms en Asie du Sud-Est (et ailleurs ?) (lien direct) | Alors que l'ANSSI vient de rapporter qu'une campagne de cyberattaques menée par APT31, un groupe de hackers affilié à l'État chinois, est en cours sur des entités françaises, de son côté Cybereason vient de découvrir plusieurs campagnes de cyberattaques à des fins de cyberespionnage menées par des acteurs de la menace chinois et infiltrant d'importants opérateurs télécoms en Asie du Sud-Est. The post Cybereason pointe les acteurs de la menace chinois qui compromettent des opérateurs télécoms en Asie du Sud-Est (et ailleurs ?) first appeared on UnderNews. | APT 31 | ||
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2021-08-03 04:00:51 | DeadRinger: A Three-Pronged Attack by Chinese Military Actors against Major Telcos (lien direct) | Researchers have discovered three separate Chinese military affiliated advanced threat groups simultaneously targeting and compromising the same Southeast Asian telcos. The attack groups concerned are Soft Cell, Naikon, and a third group, possibly Emissary Panda (also known as APT27). | Threat | APT 30 APT 27 | |
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2021-07-31 10:10:28 | Attaques APT31 – réaction de Kaspersky (lien direct) | L'ANSSI (Agence nationale de la sécurité des systèmes d'information) a récemment alerté sur une campagne de cyberattaques menée par le groupe APT31 à l'encontre de routeurs en France. Les routeurs seraient utilisés en tant que relais d'anonymisation afin de réaliser des actions de reconnaissance et malveillantes. The post Attaques APT31 – réaction de Kaspersky first appeared on UnderNews. | APT 31 | ||
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2021-07-31 09:53:50 | TA453 usurpe secrètement l\'université de Londres pour dérober des données personnelles récupérées ensuite par le gouvernement iranien (lien direct) | Alors qu'ils ciblaient en mars dernier les éminents chercheurs en médecine via des campagnes de phishing principalement aux États-Unis et en Israël, l'acteur malveillant TA453 affilié au gouvernement iranien, également connu sous les noms de CHARMING KITTEN et PHOSPHORUS, est de retour avec une nouvelle campagne de leurres par mail, détectée par les chercheurs Proofpoint. The post TA453 usurpe secrètement l'université de Londres pour dérober des données personnelles récupérées ensuite par le gouvernement iranien first appeared on UnderNews. | Conference | APT 35 APT 35 | |
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2021-07-29 10:00:46 | APT trends report Q2 2021 (lien direct) | This is our latest summary of advanced persistent threat (APT) activity, focusing on significant events that we observed during Q2 2021: attacks against Microsoft Exchange servers, APT29 and APT31 activities, targeting campaigns, etc. | Threat | APT 29 APT 31 | |
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2021-07-28 16:15:07 | CVE-2021-23415 (lien direct) | This affects the package elFinder.AspNet before 1.1.1. The user-controlled file name is not properly sanitized before it is used to create a file system path. | APT 33 | ||
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2021-07-27 15:00:00 | Anomali Cyber Watch: APT31 Targeting French Home Routers, Multiple Microsoft Vulnerabilities, StrongPity Deploys Android Malware, and More (lien direct) | The various threat intelligence stories in this iteration of the Anomali Cyber Watch discuss the following topics: APT, Cryptojacking, Downloaders, Malspam, RATs, and Vulnerabilities. The IOCs related to these stories are attached to Anomali Cyber Watch and can be used to check your logs for potential malicious activity.
Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed.
Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence
Windows “PetitPotam” Network Attack – How to Protect Against It
(published: July 21, 2021)
Microsoft has released mitigations for a new Windows vulnerability called PetitPotam. Security researcher, Gillesl Lionel, created a proof-of-concept script that abuses Microsoft’s NT Lan Manager (NTLM) protocol called MS-EFSRPC (encrypting file system remote protocol). PetitPotam can only work if certain system functions that are enabled if the following conditions are met: NTLM authentication is enabled on domain, active directory certificate services (AD CS) is being used, certificate authority web enrollment or certificate enrollment we service are enabled. Exploitation can result in a NTLM relay attack, which is a type of man-in-the-middle attack.
Analyst Comment: Microsoft has provided mitigation steps to this attack which includes disabling NTLM on a potentially affected domain, in addition to others.
Tags: Vulnerability, Microsoft, PetitPotam, Man-in-the-middle
APT31 Modus Operandi Attack Campaign Targeting France
(published: July 21, 2021)
The French cybersecurity watchdog, ANSSII issued an alert via France computer emergency response team (CERT) discussing attacks targeting multiple French entities. The China-sponsored, advanced persistent threat (APT) group APT31 (Judgment Panda, Zirconium) has been attributed to this ongoing activity. The group was observed using “a network of compromised home routers as operational relay boxes in order to perform stealth reconnaissance as well as attacks.”
Analyst Comment: Defense-in-depth (layering of security mechanisms, redundancy, fail-safe defense processes) is the best way to ensure safety from APTs, including a focus on both network and host-based security. Prevention and detection capabilities should also be in place.
MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Resource Hijacking - T1496
Tags: APT, APT31, Judgment Panda, Zirconium, Home routers
StrongPity APT Group Deploys Android Malware for the First Time
(published: July 21, 2021)
Trend Micro researchers conducted analysis on a malicious APK sample shared on Twitter by MalwareHunterTeam. The shared sample was discussed as being a trojanized version of an Android app offered on the authentic Syrian E-Gov website, potentially via a watering-hole attack. Researchers took this information and pivoted further to analyze the backdoor functionality of the trojanized app (which is no longer being distributed on the official Syrian E-Gov website). Additional samples were identified to be contacting URLs that are identical to or following previous r |
Malware Tool Vulnerability Threat | Uber APT 31 | |
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2021-07-22 12:54:44 | China-Linked APT31 Abuses Hacked Routers in Attacks, France Warns (lien direct) | The French National Agency for the Security of Information Systems (ANSSI) on Wednesday issued an alert to warn organizations that a threat group tracked as APT31 has been abusing compromised routers in its recent attacks. | Threat | APT 31 | |
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2021-07-21 18:15:54 | France ANSSI agency warns of APT31 campaign against French organizations (lien direct) | French cyber-security agency ANSSI warned of an ongoing cyberespionage campaign aimed at French organizations carried out by China-linked APT31 group. The French national cyber-security agency ANSSI warned of ongoing attacks against a large number of French organizations conducted by the Chine-linked APT31 cyberespionage group. The state-sponsored hackers are hijacking home routers to set up a […] | APT 31 | ||
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2021-07-21 10:13:53 | France warns of APT31 cyberspies targeting French organizations (lien direct) | The French national cyber-security agency today warned of an ongoing series of attacks against a large number of French organizations coordinated by the Chinese-backed APT31 cyberespionage group. [...] | APT 31 | ||
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2021-07-20 15:00:00 | Anomali Cyber Watch: China Blamed for Microsoft Exchange Attacks, Israeli Cyber Surveillance Companies Help Oppressive Governments, and More (lien direct) | The various threat intelligence stories in this iteration of the Anomali Cyber Watch discuss the following topics: China, APT, Espionage, Ransomware, Targeted Campaigns, DLL Side-Loading, and Vulnerabilities. The IOCs related to these stories are attached to Anomali Cyber Watch and can be used to check your logs for potential malicious activity.
Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed.
Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence
UK and Allies Accuse China for a Pervasive Pattern of Hacking, Breaching Microsoft Exchange Servers
(published: July 19, 2021)
On July 19th, 2021, the US, the UK, and other global allies jointly accused China in a pattern of aggressive malicious cyber activity. First, they confirmed that Chinese state-backed actors (previously identified under the group name Hafnium) were responsible for gaining access to computer networks around the world via Microsoft Exchange servers. The attacks took place in early 2021, affecting over a quarter of a million servers worldwide. Additionally, APT31 (Judgement Panda) and APT40 (Kryptonite Panda) were attributed to Chinese Ministry of State Security (MSS), The US Department of Justice (DoJ) has indicted four APT40 members, and the Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency (CISA) shared indicators of compromise of the historic APT40 activity.
Analyst Comment: Network defense-in-depth and adherence to information security best practices can assist organizations in reducing the risk. Pay special attention to the patch and vulnerability management, protecting credentials, and continuing network hygiene and monitoring. When possible, enforce the principle of least privilege, use segmentation and strict access control measures for critical data. Organisations can use Anomali Match to perform real time forensic analysis for tracking such attacks.
MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Drive-by Compromise - T1189 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Exploit Public-Facing Application - T1190 | [MITRE ATT&CK] External Remote Services - T1133 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Server Software Component - T1505 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Exploitation of Remote Services - T1210
Tags: Hafnium, Judgement Panda, APT31, TEMP.Jumper, APT40, Kryptonite Panda, Zirconium, Leviathan, TEMP.Periscope, Microsoft Exchange, CVE-2021-26857, CVE-2021-26855, CVE-2021-27065, CVE-2021-26858, Government, EU, UK, North America, China
NSO’s Spyware Sold to Authoritarian Regimes Used to Target Activists, Politicians and Journalists
(published: July 18, 2021)
Israeli surveillance company NSO Group supposedly sells spyware to vetted governments bodies to fight crime and terrorism. New research discovered NSO’s tools being used against non-criminal actors, pro-democracy activists and journalists investigating corruption, political opponents and government critics, diplomats, etc. In some cases, the timeline of this surveillance coincided with journalists' arrests and even murders. The main penetration tool used by NSO is malware Pegasus that targets both iPho |
Ransomware Malware Tool Vulnerability Threat Studies Guideline Industrial | APT 41 APT 40 APT 28 APT 31 | |
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2021-07-17 14:25:03 | Gus Grissom taught NASA a hard lesson: “You can hurt yourself in the ocean” (lien direct) | From the archives: Grissom's infamous (and impactful) ocean landing turns 60 this week. | APT 32 | ||
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2021-07-16 07:14:51 | Talos Takes Ep: #61: SideCopy sounds so familiar, but I just can\'t put my finger on it... (lien direct) | By Jon Munshaw.
The latest episode of Talos Takes is available now. Download this episode and subscribe to Talos Takes using the buttons below, or visit the Talos Takes page.
Asheer Malhotra of Talos Outreach has spent the past few months tracking APTs all along the same line. APT 36, aka...
[[ This is only the beginning! Please visit the blog for the complete entry ]] |
APT 36 | ★★ | |
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2021-07-14 22:29:21 | CHARMING KITTEN : des pirates venus d\'Iran (lien direct) | Baptisée " SpoofedScholars ", cette opération représente l'une des campagnes les plus sophistiquées de TA453. Les pirates se font passer pour d'importante institution universitaire. | APT 35 | ||
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2021-07-14 17:15:07 | CVE-2021-23407 (lien direct) | This affects the package elFinder.Net.Core from 0 and before 1.2.4. The user-controlled file name is not properly sanitized before it is used to create a file system path. | APT 33 | ||
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2021-07-13 16:44:59 | \'Charming Kitten\' APT Siphons Intel From Mid-East Scholars (lien direct) | Professors, journalists and think-tank personnel, beware strangers bearing webinars: It's the focus of a particularly sophisticated, and chatty, phishing campaign. | APT 35 | ||
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2021-07-13 15:00:00 | Anomali Cyber Watch: Global Phishing Campaign, Magecart Data Theft, New APT Group, and More (lien direct) | The various threat intelligence stories in this iteration of the Anomali Cyber Watch discuss the following topics: APT, Data Theft, Malicious Apps, Middle East, Phishing, Targeted Campaigns, and Vulnerabilities. The IOCs related to these stories are attached to Anomali Cyber Watch and can be used to check your logs for potential malicious activity.
Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed.
Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence
Global Phishing Campaign Targets Energy Sector and Its Suppliers
(published: July 8, 2021)
Researchers at Intezer have identified a year-long global phishing campaign targeting the energy, oil and gas, and electronics industry. The threat actors use spoofed or typosquatting emails to deliver an IMG, ISO or CAB file containing an infostealer, typically FormBook, and Agent Tesla. The emails are made to look as if they are coming from another company in the same sector, with the IMG/ISO/CAB file attached, which when opened contains a malicious executable. Once executed, the malware is loaded into memory, helping to evade detection from anti-virus. The campaign appears to be targeting Germany, South Korea, United States, and United Arab Emirates (UAE).
Analyst Comment: All employees should be educated on the risks of phishing, specifically, how to identify such attempts and whom to contact if a phishing attack is identified. It may also be useful for employees to stop using email attachments, in favor of a cloud file hosting service.
MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Spearphishing Attachment - T1193 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Process Injection - T1055
Tags: FormBook, AgentTesla, Phishing, Europe, Middle East
SideCopy Cybercriminals Use New Custom Trojans in Attacks Against India's Military
(published: July 7, 2021)
SideCopy, an advanced persistent threat (APT) group, has expanded its activities and new trojans are being used in campaigns across India accordingaccodring Talos Intelligence. This APT group has been active since at least 2019 and appears to focus on targets of value in cyberespionage. SideCopy have also taken cues from Transparent Tribe (also known as PROJECTM, APT36) in how it uses tools and techniques against the targets. These targets include multiple units of the Indian military and government officials.
Analyst Comment: Defense-in-depth (layering of security mechanisms, redundancy, fail-safe defense processes) is the best way to ensure safety from APTs, including a focus on both network and host-based security. Prevention and detection capabilities should also be in place. Furthermore, all employees should be educated on the risks of spearphishing and how to identify such attempts.
MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Signed Binary Proxy Execution - T1218 | [MITRE ATT&CK] User Execution - T1204 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Account Discovery - T1087 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Masquerading - T1036 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Input Capture - T1056 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Third-party Software - T1072 | |
Malware Threat | APT 36 | |
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2021-07-13 10:00:00 | A Son Is Rescued at Sea. But What Happened to His Mother? (lien direct) | Nathan Carman went fishing with his mom. A week later, he was found on a life raft-alone. Tragic accident or murder? Ocean sensors may point to the truth. | APT 32 | ||
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2021-07-10 21:56:51 | Scanning for Microsoft Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol, (Sat, Jul 10th) (lien direct) | Over the past month I noticed a resurgence of probe by Digitalocean looking for the Microsoft (MS) Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol (SSTP). This MS proprietary VPN protocol is used to establish a secure connection via the Transport Layer Security (TLS) between a client and a VPN gateway. Additional information on this protocol available here. | APT 32 | ||
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2021-07-09 10:50:37 | Lazarus Targets Job-Seeking Engineers with Malicious Documents (lien direct) | Notorious North Korean APT impersonates Airbus, General Motors and Rheinmetall to lure potential victims into downloading malware. | APT 38 | ||
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2021-07-08 15:34:48 | Lazarus gang targets engineers with job offers using poisoned emails (lien direct) | Security researchers report that a notorious North Korean hacking group has been targeting engineers working in the defence industry. Read more in my article on the Tripwire State of Security blog. | APT 38 | ||
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2021-07-07 05:01:04 | InSideCopy: How this APT continues to evolve its arsenal (lien direct) | By Asheer Malhotra and Justin Thattil.
Cisco Talos is tracking an increase in SideCopy's activities targeting government personnel in India using themes and tactics similar to APT36 (aka Mythic Leopard and Transparent Tribe).SideCopy is an APT group that mimics the Sidewinder APT's infection...
[[ This is only the beginning! Please visit the blog for the complete entry ]] |
APT 36 APT-C-17 | ||
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2021-07-06 10:00:00 | Lazarus campaign TTPs and evolution (lien direct) |
Executive summary
AT&T Alien Labs™ has observed new activity that has been attributed to the Lazarus adversary group potentially targeting engineering job candidates and/or employees in classified engineering roles within the U.S. and Europe. This assessment is based on malicious documents believed to have been delivered by Lazarus during the last few months (spring 2021). However, historical analysis shows the lures used in this campaign to be in line with others used to target these groups.
The purpose of this blog is to share the new technical intelligence and provide detection options for defenders. Alien Labs will continue to report on any noteworthy changes.
Key Takeaways:
Lazarus has been identified targeting defense contractors with malicious documents.
There is a high emphasis on renaming system utilities (Certutil and Explorer) to obfuscate the adversary’s activities (T1036.003).
Background
Since 2009, the known tools and capabilities believed to have been used by the Lazarus Group include DDoS botnets, keyloggers, remote access tools (RATs), and drive wiper malware. The most publicly documented malware and tools used by the group actors include Destover, Duuzer, and Hangman.
Analysis
Several documents identified from May to June 2021 by Twitter users were identified as being linked to the Lazarus group. Documents observed in previous campaigns lured victims with job opportunities for Boeing and BAE systems. These new documents include:
Rheinmetall_job_requirements.doc: identified by ESET Research.
General_motors_cars.doc: identified by Twitter user @1nternaut.
Airbus_job_opportunity_confidential.doc: identified by 360CoreSec.
The documents attempted to impersonate new defense contractors and engineering companies like Airbus, General Motors (GM), and Rheinmetall. All of these documents contain macro malware, which has been developed and improved during the course of this campaign and from one target to another. The core techniques for the three malicious documents are the same, but the attackers attempted to reduce the potential detections and increase the faculties of the macros.
First iteration: Rheinmetall
The first two documents from early May 2021 were related to a German Engineering company focused on the defense and automotive industries, Rheinmetall. The second malicious document appears to include more elaborate content, which may have resulted in the documents going unnoticed by victims.
The Macro has base64 encoded files, which are extracted and decoded during execution. Some of the files are split inside the Macro and are not combined until the time of decoding. One of the most distinctive characteristics of this Macro is how it evades detections of a MZ header encoded in base64 (TVoA, TVpB, TVpQ, TVqA, TVqQ or TVro), by separating the first two characters from the rest of the content, as seen in Figure 1.
Figure 1: Concealing of MZ header, as captured by Alien Labs.
The rest of the content is kept together in lines of 64 characters, and because of this, YARA rules can be used to detect other, typical executable content encoded in base64 aside of the MZ header. In this case, up to nine different YARA rules alerted to suspicious encoded strings in our Alien Labs analysis, like VirtualProtect, GetProcAddress, IsDe |
Malware Threat Guideline Medical | APT 38 APT 28 | |
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2021-07-01 10:00:00 | Anomali May Quarterly Product Release: Democratizing Intelligence (lien direct) | Anomali’s product team continues to deliver on an aggressive schedule of intelligence-driven cybersecurity solutions, continuing to work in tight unison with our customers and security professionals throughout the product development lifecycle.
We’re excited to announce our quarterly product release update for May 2021. Key highlights for this quarter include:
New Match 4.4 release enhancing Anomali’s extended detection and response capabilities
Custom dashboards aligning global threat intelligence with local SOC threat prioritization activities
Industry news monitoring that leverages Machine Learning to determine global trends
Enhanced STIX 2.1 support with Custom Objects & Relationship Objects
Support for MITRE ATT&CK Framework v9.0 via Attack Patterns
Simplified Integrator upgrade process
Anomali Lens - Outlook for Office 365
Match 4.4 New Features and Improvements
Anomali Match is the first threat detection and response solution that automatically and continuously correlates all your environment logs against all relevant active threat intelligence to expose previously unknown threats that may have already penetrated your enterprise, resulting in faster Mean-Time-To-Detection (MTTD), reduced cost of security incidents, and more efficient security operations.
In this release, we’ve added several new and significant features to improve the value offered by Match to clients, enhancing the fidelity of intelligence we use to identify matches in your environments, and simplifying the normalization of data coming from a variety of different formatted log sources. Furthermore, new alerting capabilities provide enhanced process automation and now support threat model-based alerts.
We’ve also released Universal Link v4.4 and made updates to these dedicated links that enable log event integration with Anomali Match: QRadar, Splunk, and RSA.
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Building Custom Dashboard Widgets Based on Threat Model Data
Dashboards in ThreatStream provide a quick, digestible, and timely source of key metrics on threat intelligence indicators. Custom dashboards can be tailored for a given organization’s or user’s requirements. Users can now develop their own dashboard with widgets based on Threat Model saved searches also, in addition to an Observable saved search. Users can also choose to incorporate out-of-the-box widgets or develop their own, based on an advanced saved search (of Observables or Threat Models). This new feature builds upon features we’ve been adding to ThreatStream over recent releases, i.e. the addition of custom widgets and also the enablement of Threat Model advanced saved searches.
Industry News Trend Widgets in ThreatStream Dashboard
ThreatStream Dashboards provide key decision-making data in an easy-to-digest visual format for all users of ThreatStream - whether research analyst, team manager or CISO. With this release, industry trending news on Actors, Malware and Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVEs) are available as graph widgets within the ThreatStream dashboard. Our trending engine is based on data sourced from a huge array of public and private security news feeds, blogs, and other reputable sources. The graphs provide current lists of trending entities, with pertinent information and graphs showing activity over various timelines. Currently, this feature is exclusive to Anomali Lens+ customers.
MITRE ATT&CK Support for Sub-techniques
The MITRE ATT&CK Security Framework is one of the most widely used tools to help organizations un |
Malware Threat | APT 38 | |
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2021-06-29 16:29:00 | Anomali Cyber Watch: Microsoft Signs Malicious Netfilter Rootkit, Ransomware Attackers Using VMs, Fertility Clinic Hit With Data Breach and More (lien direct) | The various threat intelligence stories in this iteration of the Anomali Cyber Watch discuss the following topics: China, NetFilter, Ransomware, QBot, Wizard Spider, and Vulnerabilities. The IOCs related to these stories are attached to Anomali Cyber Watch and can be used to check your logs for potential malicious activity.
Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed.
Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence
Microsoft Signed a Malicious Netfilter Rootkit
(published: June 25, 2021)
Security researchers recently discovered a malicious netfilter driver that is signed by a valid Microsoft signing certificate. The files were initially thought to be a false positive due to the valid signing, but further inspection revealed that the malicious driver called out to a Chinese IP. Further research has analyzed the malware, dropper, and Command and Control (C2) commands. Microsoft is still investigating this incident, but has clarified that they did approve the signing of the driver.
Analyst Comment: Malware signed by a trusted source is a threat vector that can be easily missed, as organizations may be tempted to not inspect files from a trusted source. It is important for organizations to have network monitoring as part of their defenses. Additionally, the signing certificate used was quite old, so review and/or expiration of old certificates could prevent this malware from running.
MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Code Signing - T1116 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Install Root Certificate - T1130
Tags: Netfilter, China
Dell BIOSConnect Flaws Affect 30 Million Devices
(published: June 24, 2021)
Four vulnerabilities have been identified in the BIOSConnect tool distributed by Dell as part of SupportAssist. The core vulnerability is due to insecure/faulty handling of TLS, specifically accepting any valid wildcard certificate. The flaws in this software affect over 30 million Dell devices across 128 models, and could be used for Remote Code Execution (RCE). Dell has released patches for these vulnerabilities and currently there are no known actors scanning or exploiting these flaws.
Analyst Comment: Any business or customer using Dell hardware should patch this vulnerability to prevent malicious actors from being able to exploit it. The good news is that Dell has addressed the issue. Patch management and asset inventories are critical portions of a good defense in depth security program.
MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] Exploitation for Client Execution - T1203 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Exploitation for Privilege Escalation - T1068 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Peripheral Device Discovery - T1120
Tags: CVE-2021-21571, CVE-2021-21572, CVE-2021-21573, CVE-2021-21574, Dell, BIOSConnect
Malicious Spam Campaigns Delivering Banking Trojans
(published: June 24, 2021)
Analysis from two mid-March 2021 spam campaignts revealed that th |
Ransomware Data Breach Spam Malware Tool Vulnerability Threat Patching | APT 30 | |
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2021-06-27 11:25:36 | Security Affairs newsletter Round 320 (lien direct) | A new round of the weekly SecurityAffairs newsletter arrived! Every week the best security articles from Security Affairs free for you in your email box. If you want to also receive for free the international press subscribe here. Norway blames China-linked APT31 for 2018 government hack Poland: The leader of the PiS party blames Russia for […] | Hack Guideline | APT 31 | |
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2021-06-25 13:00:04 | Cryptomining Cloud Attack: Compromise Sensitive Console Access (lien direct) | Remember how the Ocean's Eleven crew couldn't just attack one casino… they had to go for three? Well, the same goes for some cyber criminals who think, “Why stop at data theft when I can... | APT 32 | ||
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2021-06-22 18:18:00 | Anomali Cyber Watch: Klingon RAT Holding on for Dear Life, CVS Medical Records Breach, Black Kingdom Ransomware and More (lien direct) | The various threat intelligence stories in this iteration of the Anomali Cyber Watch discuss the following topics: Black Kingdom, Darkside, Go, Klingon Rat, Microsoft PowerApps, Ransomware and Vulnerabilities. The IOCs related to these stories are attached to Anomali Cyber Watch and can be used to check your logs for potential malicious activity.
Figure 1 - IOC Summary Charts. These charts summarize the IOCs attached to this magazine and provide a glimpse of the threats discussed.
Trending Cyber News and Threat Intelligence
Andariel Evolves to Target South Korea with Ransomware
(published: June 15, 2021)
Researchers at securelist identified ransomware attacks from Andariel, a sub-group of Lazarus targeting South Korea. Attack victims included entities from manufacturing, home network service, media and construction sectors. These attacks involved malicious Microsoft Word documents containing a macro and used novel techniques to implant a multi-stage payload. The final payload was a ransomware custom made for this specific attack.
Analyst Comment: Users should be wary of documents that request Macros to be enabled. All employees should be educated on the risk of opening attachments from unknown senders. Anti-spam and antivirus protections should be implemented and kept up-to-date with the latest version to better ensure security.
MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] System Network Connections Discovery - T1049 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Process Discovery - T1057 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Screen Capture - T1113 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Standard Non-Application Layer Protocol - T1095 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Exfiltration Over Command and Control Channel - T1041 | [MITRE ATT&CK] Data Encrypted for Impact - T1486
Tags: Lazarus group, Lazarus, Andariel, Hidden Cobra, tasklist, Manuscrypt, Banking And Finance, Malicious documents, Macros
Matanbuchus: Malware-as-a-Service with Demonic Intentions
(published: June 15, 2021)
In February 2021, BelialDemon advertised a new malware-as-a-service (MaaS) called Matanbuchus Loader and charged an initial rental price of $2,500. Malware loaders are malicious software that typically drop or pull down second-stage malware from command and control (C2) infrastructures.
Analyst Comment: Malware as a Service (MaaS) is a relatively new development, which opens the doors of crime to anyone with the money to pay for access. A criminal organization that wants to carry out a malware attack on a target no longer requires in-house technical expertise or infrastructure. Such attacks in most cases share tactics, techniques, and even IOCs. This highlights the importance of intelligence sharing for proactive protection.
MITRE ATT&CK: [MITRE ATT&CK] System Network Configuration Discovery - T1016
Tags: BelialDemon, Matanbuchus, Belial, WildFire, EU, North America
Black Kingdom ransomware
(published: June 17 |
Ransomware Data Breach Malware Vulnerability Threat Medical | APT 38 APT 28 | |
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2021-06-20 16:36:59 | Norway blames China-linked APT31 for 2018 government hack (lien direct) | Norway police secret service states said that China-linked APT31 group was behind the 2018 cyberattack on the government's IT network. Norway's Police Security Service (PST) said that the China-linked APT31 cyberespionage group was behind the attack that breached the government's IT network in 2018. The attribution of the attack to the APT31 grouo is based […] | Hack | APT 31 |
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